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870

华南理工大学

2009年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷

（请在答题纸上做答，试卷上做答无效，试后本卷必须与答题纸一同交回） 科目名称：语言学和英美文学基础知识

适用专业：英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学 共10页

Part One

Fundamentals of Linguistics and Literature

（英语语言文学和外国语言学及应用语言学考生共答部分）

I. Define the following terms in your own words (20 points)

1. allophone

2. grammatical categories

3. semantic features

4. thematic role

5. dialect

6. setting

7. flashback

8. sonnet

9. monologue

10. irony

II. Answer the following questions (30 points)

1. Can linguistics be justified all by itself?

2. What is internal language?

3. Are linguistic theories useful for language learning?

4. What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of the first-person narration?

5. What are the four Shakespeare’s greatest tragedies? What do they have in common?

6. What is Washington Irving’s contribution to American literature?

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