为减轻肾衰竭患者烦渴，采用哪种方法代替最好() ["A．冰块代水含化","B．嚼服参片","C．吸管滴水","D．清水漱口","E．含服糖制品"]
慢性肾衰竭患者出现尿毒症面容与下列哪项有关() ["A．脱水","B．失血","C．高血压","D．尿素霜沉积","E．水肿"]
外科急腹症常为内科急腹症常为 ["阵发性腹部绞痛","慢性腹部胀痛","先发热后腹痛","先腹痛后发热","持续性腹痛"]
慢性肾衰竭患者发生心包炎主要见于() ["A．高脂血症","B．心功能不全者","C．顽固高血压者","D．透析不充分者","E．透析过度者"]
肾衰竭贫血的主要原因是() ["A．红细胞溶血","B．血红蛋白合成减少","C．红细胞生成素减少","D．营养不良","E．骨髓造血组织减少"]
何者红细胞形态学表现为小细胞低色素性()何者血清铁增高，总铁结合力正常()何者骨髓贮存铁增加()遗传性球形红细胞增多症()蚕豆病()阵发性冷性血红蛋白尿()严重烧伤()
