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青岛大学915英语基础综合2014考研试题研究生入学考试试题考研真题

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青岛大学2014年硕士研究生入学考试试题 科目代码:915科目名称: 英语基础综合 (共7页) 请考生写明题号,将答案全部答在答题纸上,答在试卷上无效

I. For each question, there are four choices of answers. Only one choice is correct. (20 points)

1. Which of the following is the correct description of [b]?

A. Voiced bilabial stop.

B. Voiced dental fricative.

C. Voiceless bilabial stop.

D. Voiceless bilabial fricative.

2. “______” is the abstract unit underlying the smallest unit in the lexical system of a language.

A. Word B. Lexeme C. Morpheme D. Vocabulary

3. Which of the following is the correct bracketing of the phrase structure in the sentence “The boy is crying”?

A. [[The] [boy] [is] [crying]]

B. [[The] [boy]] [[is] [crying]]

C. [[The boy] is [crying]]

D. [[The] [boy] [is]] [crying]

4. In the word “suitable”, -able is a ______ morpheme.

A. derivational

B. inflectional

C. functional

D. root

5. ______ refers to the sense relation between a more general , more inclusive word and a more specific word, as “animal” and “tiger”.

A. Antonymy

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