党员领导干部离职或者退（离）休后违反有关规定担任上市公司、基金管理公司独立董事、独立监事等职务，情节严重的，给予（）处分。 严重警告。 撤销党内职务。 留党察看。 开除党籍。
俄国形式主义
中共党员应该相信可以在网络空间里塑造一种更加先进和更加有正能量的文化。
某施工合同约定钢材由发包人供应，但钢材到货时发包人与监理工程师都没有通知承包人验收，供应商就将钢材卸货于施工现场。在使用前发现钢材数量出现较大短缺，这一钢材损失应由（）承担。 A.承包人 。 B.钢材供应商 。 C.监理单位 。 D.发包人。
You are the administrator of Company.com’s Windows 2000 network. Your computer is configured to use both Windows 2000 Professional and Windows NT Workstation 4.0 Service Pack 3. Your computer has three hard disks: Disk 0, Disk1, and Disk2. Windows NT Workstation 4.0 is installed on Disk 0. Windows 2000 Professional is installed on Disk1. You want to store your project files on Disk2. You configure Disk2 as a basic volume and format the volume as NTFS in Windows 2000 Professional. You then start Windows NT Workstation 4.0. You find that you cannot access your project files. You want to be able to access your project files when using either operating systems. What should you do?（） Upgrade Windows NT Workstation 4.0 to Service Pack 4 or later.。 Configure Disk 2 as a dynamic volume then format as an NTFS partition.。 Configure Disk 2 to use Encrypting File System （EFS）.。 Configure Disk 2 as a basic volume and forma the volume as FAT32.。
“必躬造左公第”中的“造”应解释为（）
