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江 西 财 经 大 学

2007年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题

（ B 卷）

专 业：英语语言文学

考试科目：专业理论知识

重要提示：考生必须将所有答案写在答题纸上，本试题上的任何标记均不作判题依据

A. Linguistics(60%)

I ．Fill in the blanks(30%)

1) _____ studies how speakers use language in ways which can not be predicted from linguistic knowledge alone.

2)Corpus linguistics deals with the principles and practice of using_____in language study.

3)Halliday identifies three variables of context, namely,_field, tenor and___.

4)According to Leech, there exist seven types of meaning, five of which are included in the _____meaning.

5)Conceptual meaning is also called_____.

6)Man can be defined by the contrastive features Ⅰ+HumanⅠ, Ⅰ+MaleⅠ, Ⅰ+AdultⅠ,as distinct from girl, which can be defined as ___________.

7)According to Halliday, ____ can be defined as the element which serves as the point of departure of the message conveyed by the clause. In English, this element always takes the first position of a clause.

8)According to the property of the referents, there are three types of reference: personal reference, demonstrative reference and______reference.

9)In TG grammar, each sentence is said to consist of two levels of structure:________.

10)____is the minimum phonemic unit that is not further analyzable into smaller units.

II.Define the following terms(20%)

1) affix

2) complementary antonyms

3) meronymy

4) hyponymy

5) exophora

III ．There are two main ways of classifying languages: the genetic (or genealogical) and the typological. Please define and comment on them.. (10%)