湖南农业大学811综合知识(语言学基础知识、翻译理论、现代汉语)2011-2015历年考研真题汇编
● 摘要
2011年湖南农业大学硕士招生自命题科目试题
科目名称及代码： 综合知识 811
适 用 专 业：外国语言学及应用语言学
考生注意事项：①所有答案必须做在答题纸上，做在试题纸上一律无效。
②按试题顺序答题，在答题纸上标明题目序号。
Section A: Linguistics (60 points)
I. Translate the following linguistic terms into English.(5 points, 1 point each)
1. 语域_______ 2. 言后行为_______ 3. 互补分布_______
4. 话语意义_______ 5. 双位述位结构_______
II. Define FIVE of the following terms, giving examples if necessary. (10 points，2 points each )
1. allophone
2. context
3. historical linguistics
4 conversational implicature
III. Fill in each blank with a suitable term, with some of the initial letters given . (10 points, 1 point each)
1. The consonant [f] in English can be correctly described as having the following phonetic features:. v_________, bilabial, stop
2. The study of the rules, by which the combination of words to form grammatically permissible sentences in language is governed, constitutes a major branch of linguistic studies called __________.
3.Language can be used to refer to things which are present or not present, real or imagined matters in the past, present, or future, or in far-away places, which is what ___________means.
4.One of the oldest notions concerning meaning, and also the most primitive one,
共5页 第1页 5. co-operative principle 6. synonymy 7. interlanguage 8.idiolect