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[单选] The de facto standard Application Program Interface (API) for TCP/IP applications is the “sockets” interface. Although this API was developed for (71) in the early 1960s it has also been implemented on a wide variety of no-Unix systems. TCP/IP (72) Written using the sockets API have in the past enjoyed a high degree of portability and we would like the same (73) with IPv6 applications. But changes are required to the sockets API to support IPv6 and this memo describes these changes. These include a new socket address structure to carry IPv6 (74) ,new address conversion functions, and some new socket options. These extensions are designed to provide access to the basic IPv6 features requited by TCP and UDP applications, including multicasting, while introducing a minimums of change into the system and providing complete (75) for existing IPv4 applications.

A . A.Windows
B . B.Linux
C . C.Unix
D . D.DOS

【问题4】(4 分) 在运营商网络中一般会有多个用户和不同业务流需要融合。运营商常用外层VLAN 区分不同的 (14) ,在ONU 或家庭网关处采用内层VLAN 来区分不同的 (15) ;这种处理方式要求运营商网络和用户局域网中的交换机都支持 (16) 协议,同时通过802.1ad(运营商网桥协议)来实现灵活的QinQ技术。 【问题3】(6 分) 宽带接入通常采用PPPoE 进行认证,PPP 协议一般包括三个协商阶段,(11) 协议用于建立和测试数据链路; (12) 协议用于协商网络层参数; (13) 协议用于通信双方确认对方的身份。 【问题2】(3 分) 在宽带接入中,FTTx 是速度最快的一种有线接入方式,而PON(Passive Optical Network )技术是未来FTTx 的主要解决方案。PON 目前有两种主要的技术分支分别是GPON 和EPON,EPON 是 (8) 技术和 (9) 技术的结合,他可以实现上下行 (10) 的速率。 IEEE802.11标准采用的工作频段是(66),下列标准中采用双频工作模式的是(67)。 A.900MHz和800MHz 。 B.900MHz和2.4GHz 。 C.5GHz和800MHz 。 D.2.4GHz和5GHz。 TCP协议使用(63)次握手过程建立连接,这中方法可以防止(64),TCP使用的流量控制协议是(65)。 A.一 。 B.二 。 C.三 。 D.四。 The de facto standard Application Program Interface (API) for TCP/IP applications is the “sockets” interface. Although this API was developed for (71) in the early 1960s it has also been implemented on a wide variety of no-Unix systems. TCP/IP (72) Written using the sockets API have in the past enjoyed a high degree of portability and we would like the same (73) with IPv6 applications. But changes are required to the sockets API to support IPv6 and this memo describes these changes. These include a new socket address structure to carry IPv6 (74) ,new address conversion functions, and some new socket options. These extensions are designed to provide access to the basic IPv6 features requited by TCP and UDP applications, including multicasting, while introducing a minimums of change into the system and providing complete (75) for existing IPv4 applications.
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