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问题:

[多选] 影响迁移的客观因素是()。

A . 媒体
B . 学生的认知结构
C . 学习材料的特性
D . 教师的教学

As Christmas is coming, there are presents to be bought, cards to be sent, and rooms to be cleaned. Parents are ___1___ with difficult jobs of hiding presents from curious young children. If the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real ___2___. On Christmas Eve, young children find the excitement almost unbearable. They are torn between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will bring their presents quickly and the wish to stay up late so that they will not miss the fun. The wish for gifts usually proves stronger. But though children go to bed early, they often lie awake for a long time, hoping to get a short ___3___ at Father Christmas. Last Christmas, my wife and I successfully hid a few large presents in the storeroom. I ___4___ the moment when my son, Jimmy, would ask me where that new bike had come from, but ___5___ he did not see it. On Christmas Eve, it took the children hours to go to sleep. It must have been nearly ___6___ when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began filling stockings. Then I pushed in the ___7___ I bought for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree. We knew we would not get much sleep that night, for the children were ___8___ to get up early. At about five o’clock the next morning, we were woken by loud sounds coming from the children’s room — they were shouting excitedly! Before I had time to get out of bed, young Jimmy came riding into the room on his new bike, and his sister, Mary, followed close behind pushing her new baby carriage. Even the baby arrived. He moved ___9___ the hands and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him. Suddenly it burst. That woke us up ___10___. The day had really begun with a band! ___6___内应选() bike。 midnight。 fortunately。 look。 problem。 faced。 sure。 on。 feared。 tiny。 completely。 lick。 某烧结机的有效长度为30m,台车移动速度为1.5m/min,料层厚度为600mm,那么垂直燃烧速度是多少(假设到最后一个风箱末端烧结正好终止)? 智力技能的操作对象是()。 身体的运动系统。 大脑。 符号化观念。 具体的物体。 一种学习对另一种学习起到了积极的作用,说明发生() 水平迁移。 正迁移。 垂直迁移。 一般迁移。 比才最优秀的歌剧作品是(),它代表着法国喜歌剧的最高成就。 A、《茶花女》 。 B、《卡门》 。 C、《魔笛》 。 D、《唐璜》。 影响迁移的客观因素是()。
参考答案:

  参考解析

影响迁移的客观因素有:
1.学习材料的特性
包括学习知识、技能之间有无共同的要素或成分,学习材料或新知识的组织结构和逻辑层次以及知识的实用价值等。那些包含了正确的原理、原则,具有良好的组织结构的知识以及能引导学生概括总结的学习材料有利于学习者在学习新知识或解决新问题时的积极迁移。
2.教师的指导
教师有意识的指导有利于积极迁移的发生。教师在教学时有意地引导学生发现不同知识之间的共同点,启发学生去概括总结,指导学生监控自己的学习或教会学生如何学习,都会对学生的学习和迁移产生良好的影响。
3.学习情境的相似性
简单他说,学习的情境如学习时的场所、环境的布置、教学或测验的人员等越相似,学生就越能利用有关的线索,提高学习或问题解决中迁移的出现。
4.迁移的媒体
有时,两个学习情境并不能直接发生联系或产生迁移,需要借助一定的媒体才能使两种学习间产生迁移。此时,能否选择能引起正迁移的媒体会对迁移的发生和性质产生影响。
B选项属于影响迁移的个人因素,不是客观因素,故答案选ACD

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