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2007年天津工业大学硕士研究生入学考试试题 试题编号：434 试题名称：英语语言学

注意事项：1．本试卷共六道大题（共计64小题），满分150分；

2．本卷属试题卷，答案一律写在答题纸上，写在该试题卷上或草稿纸上均无效。要注意试卷清洁，不要在试卷上涂划；

3．必须用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔答题，其它笔答题均无效。

﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡ I. Define the following terms (10 points)

1． morpheme (2 points)

2． minimal pairs (3 points)

3． design features (3 points)

4． competence (2 points)

II. Multiple choice (20 points. 1 point for each item)

1. Who were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England?

A. the Anglo-Saxons B. the Normans C. the Vikings D. the Romans

2. Which of the following king was executed in the civil war?

A. James I B. James II C. Charles I D. Charles II

3. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Open University in Britain?

A. It’s open to everybody.

B. It requires no formal educational qualifications.

C. No university degree is awarded.

D. University courses are followed through TV, radio, correspondence, etc.

4. Under whose reign was the Bill of Rights passed?

A. James II B. William of Orange C. Oliver Cromwell D. George I

5. The general election in Britain is held every ______ years.

A. four B. five C. six D. three

6. It is ______ who served as Prime Minister after Mrs. Margaret Thatcher.

A. Tony Blair B. John Major C. Harold Wilson D. James Callaghan

7. Which of the following description about the Conservative Party is NOT true ?

A. It has been in power for an unusually long period of time.

B. It prefers policies that protect individual’s rights.

C. It receives a lot of the funding from big companies.

D. It is known as a party of high taxation levels.

8. In the examination called “the 11 plus”, students with academic potential go to _______.

A. grammar schools B. comprehensive schools

C. public schools D . technical schools

9. In Britain, the term from early September to mid-December is known as _______.

A. Christmas Term B. Easter Term C. Summer Term D. Spring Term

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