布鲁纳认为，学习包括知识的获得、转化和（）三个过程。
吉尔福特提出的智力结构的维度包括下述方面（）。 ["内容","操作","认知","产物","加工"]
路面是用各种坚硬的材料铺筑于土基上面的单层或多层结构物。
Research Is a State of Mind
For many years there has been much misunderstanding as to just what research is. The popular conception seems to be that there is something mysterious about it， and before any research can be done it is necessary to have expensive scientific apparatus and large， elaborately equipped laboratories. Actually， this is not so. （6） It is a simple， organized way of trying to accomplish something you wish to do—so simple that anyone can do research anywhere at any time.
First， you select the problem you would like to solve， then you list at least ten reasons why it has not been solved. （7） It takes just as much effort to solve a useless problem as a useful one. （8）
After carefully—and I want to emphasize that word “carefully”—selecting the problem and the ten things between you and the solution， you then use the same procedure as in solving a crossword puzzle.（9）In the solution of the remaining obstacles you may need some simple apparatus， but the things you will probably need most are infinite patience and persistence. Few people realize the difficulties of doing any new thing.
Maybe one of the reasons people are so easily discouraged is because of their education. During all our years at school we were examined two or three times a year. If we failed once， we were out. （10）If we are going to make progress， we must learn to fail intelligently so that we won't become discouraged at the 99.9 per cent failure.
7.（） [" Make sure the game is worth the candle."," That is a step in the right direction， but I don't believe it is enough."," You take the easy obstacles first and by a process of elimination you eventually arrive at the one or two major ones."," But in selecting the problem， you need to be sure to analyze it carefully to see that it is worth the effort."," Research isn't a physical thing at all； it's a state of mind."," By contrast， all research work is 99. 9 per cent failure and， if we succeed once， we are in."]
轻声并不是单纯的语音现象，它和语法有密切关系，而且有比较强的规律性。下列选项中正确的是（）。 ["语气词“吧、吗、呢、啊”等。例如：吃吧、走吗、去呢、跑啊。","结构助词“的、地、得”。例如：我的书、慢慢地走、跑得很快。","动态助词“了、着、过”。例如：走了、看着、去过。","名词的后缀“们、子、头”。例如：你们、房子、石头。"]
“价格对价值的偏离，是对价值规律的否定。”这一观点是否正确？为什么？
