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二 O 一三年招收硕士研究生入学考试试题 考试科目及代码： 写作与翻译 858 适用专业：外国语言文学 答题内容写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上一律无效考完后试题随答题纸交回。 考试时间 3 小时，总分值 150 分。 Part One Translation 50% (75points) I. Translate the following into Chinese. (40 points, 8 points for each item) 准考证号码： 密 封 线 内 不 要 写 题 1) All experience hath shewn, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. 2) It is almost impossible to believe that Einstein developed general relativity from the mere observation that a falling body is weightless and a requirement that the laws of physics appear the same to all observers. 3) To be an authentic person, in any age, means in some way to surmount （超越） the age and stand for the kind of order that permits and encourages graceful change. 4) For any trend, there are as many reasons as there are participants. This person runs to lower his blood pressure. That person runs to avoid doing anything else, to dodge（躲避） a decision about how to lead his life or a realization that his life is leading nowhere. 5) The “hate stare” came from a middle-aged, heavy-set, well addressed white man. He sat a few yards away, fixing his eyes on me. Nothing can describe the withering horror of this. You feel lost, sick at heart before such unmasked hatred, not so much because it threatens you as because it shows humans in such an inhuman light. You see a kind of insanity, something so obscene, the very obscenity of it terrifies you. 姓名： 报考专业： 第 1 页 共 3 页

II. Translate the following into English. (35 points, 7 points for each item) 1）细致的观察、敏锐的感知和创造力是决定你是否能够成为出色的科学家的要 件。 2） 该厂生产的各种类型的钻头（bits）均符合 API 标准，工艺先进、结构新颖、 钢材优质、制造精细，均已达到国内同类钻头的先进水平。 3）林边有一个洞，叫白龙洞，传说《白蛇传》的白娘子曾经在这里修炼。 4） 如果汽车发动机在路上出了故障，我们就不得不在汽车上过夜了。 5） 对一些地方房地产投资增长过猛、高档房地产开发过多的现象，应当引起高 度警惕，避免盲目开发带来的风险和损失。 Part Two Writing 50% (75points) I. Write a letter on the following topic.( 25points) Attending a meeting in a distant city, you happened to remember that a former classmate lives in that city. You would have been satisfied with a short phone conversation, but the classmate insisted on taking you to dinner in one of the city’s fanciest restaurants. The food was outstanding; reminiscence was a genuin pleasure. After returning home, write a thank you letter. You should write at least 150 words. You do NOT need to write your name and address. Begin your letter as follows: Dear Zhang San, II. Write an essay on the following topic. ( 50points) Conflict is a normal and necessary part of healthy relationships. After all, two people can’t be expected to agree on everything at all times. Therefore, learning how to deal with conflict—rather than avoiding it—is crucial. Write an essay that 第 2 页 共 3 页

supports following thesis: People Should Build the Skills That Can Turn Conflicts into Opportunities You should write at least 300 words. In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET The End 第 3 页 共 3 页