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青岛大学2013年硕士研究生入学考试试题科目代码：科目名称：（共13页）请考生写明题号，将答案全部答在答题纸上，答在试卷上无效Part I. Cloze (20points)

Directions:there are 20blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You must choose the ONE that best fits into the blank.

The basic function of money is the enable buying to be separated from selling, thus permitting trade to take place without the so-called double coincidence of barter. If a person has something to sell and wants something else

to search for someone able and

of items. The person can sell the 231return, it is not necessary to make the desired exchange item for general purchasing power—thatis, “money”—toanyone who wants to buy it and then use the proceeds to buy the desired item from anyone who wants to sell it.

The importance of this function of money is

money was 64illustrated 5paper by the experience of Germany just after World War Ⅱ,

conditions, price controls were effectively 7largely useless because, despite inflationary by the American,

8to French, and British armies of occupation. People had to

barter or to inefficient money substitutes. The result was to cut total output of the economy in half. The German “economicmiracle”just after 1948reflected partly a currency reform by the occupation authorities, 9some economists hold that it stemmed primarily

10of all price controls,

12a barter economy.

14the 11from the German government’spermitting a money economy to 13of the act of sale from the act of purchase

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