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问题:

[单选] 有的学生由于经常看到主语在句子的开端部位就认为主语就是句子开端部分的那个词。这种知识概括是()。

A . 理性概括
B . 具体概括
C . 感性概括
D . 方位概括

在选择了某种版式的新建空白幻灯片上,可以看到一些带有提示信息的虚线框,这是为标题、文本、图表、剪贴画等内容预留的位置,称为()。 版式。 模板。 方案。 占位符。 在香菇的结构中,直接释放孢子的是()。 担子。 菌盖。 菌隔。 菌幕。 Good Communication for Making Friends As a communication skills trainer, I've met a wide range of people. Some people have trouble associating with others and have difficulty making friends. So I would like to discuss two key points to making good friends. The first is to show respect and love for your friends through your words. Try to say things to others that would feel good to you if you heard them. For example, say things like, "Thanks for the great time" and "It was really nice to get to know you."If you are not good at speaking, then smiling and using body language to express your sincerity is also an effective way to communicate. Additionally, I recommend that when you meet someone new send them an e-mail or letter before the day is over to express how nice it was to meet them. The goal of good communication is to reach another person's heart and form a comfortable relationship. It is, therefore, based the premise that you get rid of your worries and become a bright and positive person. When there is static noise over the phone line, you can't hear the other person clearly, right? In the same way, when your mind is full of worries and you try to communicate with another person, you cannot give or receive messages accurately. For example, let's say you are still tied to a past wound of being betrayed by a friend and feeling hurts .Even if you meet someone new and he or she tells you, "Let's be good friends," you may not be able to accept it because you will hear a negative inner voice saying something like "I might be betrayed again" or "the person might have a hidden agenda."With this worry in your mind, you will not be able to make friends. If you can be refreshed and get rid of your worries, you should be able to sense others' thoughts and feelings without prejudice and build a relationship of trust. If you really can't let go of your painful past experience, then try to change your perspective on the experience. For example, try to think that it was a necessary lesson for you to understand others' pain. If you can think of the positive intention behind the event, then you will be able to view the experience favourably and feel better. In the sentence "the person might have a hidden agenda" (para.2) ,the word "agenda" means() relationship。 plan。 worry。 past。 技能是通过学习而形成的合乎法则的活动方式,一般分为()。 操作技能和动作技能。 智慧技能和动作技能。 理解技能和应用技能。 智慧技能和应用技能。 一条线路由于同一原因在4小时内发生多次跳闸时,可定为()次事故。 1次。 2次。 多次。 有的学生由于经常看到主语在句子的开端部位就认为主语就是句子开端部分的那个词。这种知识概括是()。
参考答案:

  参考解析

知识的获得是知识学习的第一个阶段。在这个阶段,个体实现对新信息意义的理解。这要通过直观和概括两个环节来实现的。学生对于知识的概括存在着抽象程度不同的两种类型,即感性概括和理性概括。感性概括即直觉概括,它是在直观的基础上自发进行的一种低级的概括形式。理性概括是在前人认识的指导下,通过对感性知识经验进行自觉的加工改造,来揭示事物的一般的、本质的特征与联系的过程。理性概括是一种高级的概括形式,它所揭示的是事物的一般因素与本质因素,是思维水平的概括。本题解析中的一个关键点就是“看到就认为”,表明这种概括的过程非常快,依据的是表面的一些现象,因此属于感性概括。故本题选C。

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