华南理工大学语言学和英美文学基础知识历年真题汇编考研真题
● 摘要
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华南理工大学
2004年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷
（试卷上做答无效，请在答题纸上做答，试后本卷必须与答题纸一同交回） 科目名称：语言学和英美文学基础知识
适用专业：英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学 共 4 页
Part I. Linguistics (75 points)
1. Define the following terms (15 points)
1). bound morpheme
2). allophone
3). phonology
4). sense relations
5). parole
6). constituent
7). pragmatics
8). reference
9). proposition
10). interlanguage
2. Answer the following questions (10 points):
1). What are the design features of human language?
2). What is the difference between narrow transcription and broad transcription?
3. Analyze the linguistic data according to the requirements (30 points)
1). Diagram the following sentence by way of IC-analysis:
The pretty girl put on her red and blue coat, kissed her mother, and left.
2). The following infinitives and past participle verb forms are found in Dutch. Root Infinitive Past Participle
Wandel Wandelen gewandeld “walk ”
Duw duwen geduwd “push ”
Zag zagen gezegd “saw ”
With reference to the morphological processes of prefixing, suffixing, infixing circumfixing:
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