灰色肝样变(gray hepatization)
肺肉质变(pulmonary canification)
大量凝固性血胸，在出血停止后数日后应争取作() ["A．闭式胸腔引流","B．纤维膜剥离术","C．胸廓改形术","D．胸腔穿刺","E．剖胸清除血块"]
开放性气胸的急救处理是() ["A．剖胸探查","B．胸膜腔闭式引流","C．封闭胸壁伤口，再抽气或胸膜腔闭式引流","D．上氧，输血抗休克","E．立即胸穿抽气"]
支气管哮喘(bronchial asthma)
慢性肺源性心脏病(chronic cor pulmonale)
