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宁波大学2016年攻读硕士学位研究生

入学考试试题(B卷) (答案必须写在答题纸上)

考试科目:

适用专业:英语（二外）日语语言文学科目代码：244

Section A Directions:Read the passage carefully, fill in each blank with an appropriate word given below and put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. (20%)which between educators big another such debate foreigners peers obedient that or assessment heated Western advocating contrast while established visits A recent BBC documentary, which filmed an experiment in which five Chinese teachers taught 50students according to Chinese-style education norms at a school in the United Kingdom, has sparked a online debate on whether Chinese or Western methods are better. But a debate is not new, despite the talk of a cultural clash. The West has for long promoted small classes focus on students' individuality and differences, emphasize student-teacher interactions and importance to cultivating students' independence, creativity and ability to communicate. In classes in China are (thatis, they have many students), in which teachers are the emphasize and teachers' authority. Chinese teaching methods focus on students' diligence, obedience and (forwant of a better term) ability to imitate. The latest online has again raised the question:Which teaching method is better, the Chinese or the most Chinese people and have taken it for granted that the Western education model is superior to the Chinese. But with the rise of China, especially after Shanghai students' excellent performance in the Program for International Student Assessment over the past years, Western governments and have become less certain about the efficacy of their teaching methods. The fact that students under the Chinese education model can be equal to or better than their Western has highlighted the advantages of the China's education model. In particular, the British education's visit to China to review the Chinese teaching methods and some Chinese teachers' to the UK to provide "educational aid" seem to be a shot in the arm for the Chinese education Many Chinese now believe China's basic education system lays a more solid foundation for students compared with its counterparts. The main reason for is most of the Chinese students who go to Western countries for higher education perform excellently despite having to follow Western curricula, Western students usually find it difficult to cope with China's teaching methods. Media reports say the BBC will use a third party to assess how competent students traveling either way are in mathematics, science, English and Chinese before determining which education model is more useful for students, the Chinese the Western. But such comparison and are unscientific. A country uses a teaching method only as a tool used to realize a specific social purpose, and thus comparisons the Chinese and Western education models are uncalled for. Before comparing one with researchers and analysts should consider the different functions different teaching methods to perform in their respective social context. China's education model is more suited to its social demands; the same applies to the Western model. Despite the Chinese government the cultivation of creative talents, many Chinese still

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