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青岛大学2009年硕士研究生入学考试试题 科目代码： 808 科目名称： 英语综合（共5 页） 请考生写明题号，将答案全部答在答题纸上，答在试卷上无效 Part One Linguistics (50 points)

I. There are 10 statements/questions below. Indicate the right choice in each of them by writing the corresponding letter (A, B, C or D) in the given space. (10 points)

1. The principal representative of American descriptive linguistics is

______.

A. M. A. K. Halliday B. F. Saussure

C. N. Chomsky D. L. Bloomfield

2. The function of the sentence “I declare the 2008 Beijing Olympics open” is _______.

A. informative B. phatic C. performative D. interpersonal

3. The four sounds /z /, /v/, /h/ and /f/ have one feature in common, i.e. they are

A. fricatives B. affricates C. labiodentals D. alveolars

4. Which of the following is the correct description of the English sound / b/ ? _____.

A. voiceless, bilabial, stop B. voiced, bilabial, stop

C. voiceless, alveolar, stop D. voiced, alveolar, stop

5. The morphemes indicating negation such as non-, un-, a-, in-, and -il are said to be the different forms of the same _______.

A. phoneme B. lexeme C. sememe D. word grammatical construction such as a phrase or clause.

A. hierarchical B. linear C. horizontal D. vertical

7. “Can I borrow your car?” “You have a car.”

A. entails B. is synonymous with

C. agrees with D. presupposes

8. Y's utterance in the following conversation exchange violates the maxim of _________.

X: Where is Tom?

Y: He’s gone to the cinema with his girl friend. He said so when he left. 1