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武汉纺织大学

2015年招收硕士学位研究生试卷科目代码

考试时间8492014年12月28日下午科目名称报考专业语言学基础理论

1、试题内容不得超过画线范围，试题必须打印，图表清晰，标注准确。

2、试题之间不留空格。

3、答案请写在答题纸上，在此试卷上答题无效。题号

得分

本试卷总分150分，考试时间3小时。一二三四五六七八九十十一得分

Part One Explain the Following Terms. （40points ）

1. Distinctive Features (10points)

2. Componential Analysis (10points)

3. Categorization (10points)

4. Language Acquisition Device (10points)

Part Two Give Brief Answers to the Following Questions. （60points ）

1. What is Entailment ? (15points)

2. What are Syntagmatic Relation and Paradigmatic Relation ? (15points)

3. What are Endocentric Construction and Exocentric Construction ? (15points)

4. What are Meaning Potential and Realisation Relationships ? (15points)Part Three Make an Analysis of the Following Questions. （50points ）

1. The Differences between Langue and Parole (25points)

2. The Illocutionary Acts of the Conversation between the Couple (25points)---(thetelephone rings)

---H:That’the phone. (1)

---W:I’min the bathroom. (2)

---H:Okay. (3)

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