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杭州师范大学硕士研究生入学考试命题纸

杭 州 师 范 大 学

年招收攻读硕士研究生入学考试题

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Part I Reading Comprehension( 20 point)

Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet.

For questions 1 - 7, mark

Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.

For questions 8 - 10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.

Sense of Happiness

Since life for most is no longer a daily struggle for basic necessities to meet physical needs, topics of public discourse are beginning to touch on aspects of life we have seldom addressed before. You may have noticed the Chinese press giving recent attention to literature that addresses happiness. Most, if not all, Chinese are financially better off thanks to 28 years of reform and opening up. But are we any happier? Various surveys and rankings attempt to answer this question. The municipal government of Beijing even unveiled a plan last month to incorporate residents' levels of satisfaction as an important indicator of societal harmony.

The focus on subjective well-being adds a precious human touch to our pursuit of development. Though sociologists have presented varying percentages based on different criteria, their answers tend to find we are generally happier, and the number of optimists rises each year. The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences' 2006 Blue Book on social progress says 70 percent of rural and urban respondents surveyed in 2005 reported a feeling of happiness and were optimistic about their futures. But each survey reveals a worrisome fact that a sizable portion, 10 percent at the lowest, of respondents were not content with their lives or not hopeful about the future. We cannot be content with the fact that at least 130 million of our countrymen are not happy. When discussing reasons

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