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四川大学2004年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题－英语语言理论基础知识

考试科目：英语语言学理论基础知识

适用专业：外国语言学及应用语言学

科目代码：437

Part One English Grammar

I.

(1) can, must

(2) seeing, hearing

(3) had been thinking, had been wondering

(4) make someone happy , cause something unpleasant

(5) get something understood, get somebody confused

II.

1.

(1) to

(2) With

(3) with, for

(4) with

(5) for, in

2.

(1) Thomas Jefferson is as a famous president as George Washington.

(2) A pencil sharpener is as a useful object as a can opener.

(3) Isn’t tea as a popular drink as coffee in Europe as in china?

(4) Nursing is as an important and indispensable care as medicine.

3.

(1) The additional work will cost another five days.

(2) The question is even difficult for one who has double our intelligence.

(3) Learning to spell English words, we should memorize spelling rules.

(4) A little care could have prevented the traffic accident.

4.

(1) You should have left a note.

(2) You needn’t seeding a telegram.

(3) The noise from the worksite might have driven the neighbors away.

(40) Professor Taplin would be calling tonight.

III.

Part Two Modern English Lexicology

I.

1. Morpheme is the smallest unit of language in terms of relationship between expression and content, a unit that cannot be divided into further smaller units without destroying or altering the meaning, whether it is lexical or grammatical. For example, /p/ and /l/.

2. Motivation refers to the strong mental state, e.g. interest, pressure or reason that urges one to act