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问题:

[单选] ()属于系统软件,它直接执行高级语言源程序或与源程序等价的某种中间代码。

A . 编译程序
B . 预处理程序
C . 汇编程序
D . 解释程序

With hundreds of millions of electronic (11)taking place daily, businesses and organizations have a strong incentive to protect the. (12) of the data exchanged in this manner, and to positively ensure the (13) of those involved in the transactions. This has led to an industry-wide quest for better, more secure methods for controlling IT operations,and for deploying strong security mechanisms deeply and broadly throughout networked infrastructures and client devices. One of the more successful concepts to engage the imaginations of the security community has been the development of standards-based security(14) that can be incorporated in the hardware design of client computers. The principle of encapsulating core security capabilities in (15) and integrating security provisions at the deepest levels of the machine operation has significant benefits for both users and those responsible for securing IT operations.空白处(15)应选择() A.software。 form。 computer。 silicon。 With hundreds of millions of electronic (11)taking place daily, businesses and organizations have a strong incentive to protect the. (12) of the data exchanged in this manner, and to positively ensure the (13) of those involved in the transactions. This has led to an industry-wide quest for better, more secure methods for controlling IT operations,and for deploying strong security mechanisms deeply and broadly throughout networked infrastructures and client devices. One of the more successful concepts to engage the imaginations of the security community has been the development of standards-based security(14) that can be incorporated in the hardware design of client computers. The principle of encapsulating core security capabilities in (15) and integrating security provisions at the deepest levels of the machine operation has significant benefits for both users and those responsible for securing IT operations.空白处(14)应选择() A.appliances。 chips。 tools。 means。 ()属于标记语言。 PHP。 Lisp。 XML。 SQL。 调用递归过程或函数时,处理参数及返回地址需要用一种称为()的数据结构。 队列。 栈。 多维数组。 顺序表。 With hundreds of millions of electronic (11)taking place daily, businesses and organizations have a strong incentive to protect the. (12) of the data exchanged in this manner, and to positively ensure the (13) of those involved in the transactions. This has led to an industry-wide quest for better, more secure methods for controlling IT operations,and for deploying strong security mechanisms deeply and broadly throughout networked infrastructures and client devices. One of the more successful concepts to engage the imaginations of the security community has been the development of standards-based security(14) that can be incorporated in the hardware design of client computers. The principle of encapsulating core security capabilities in (15) and integrating security provisions at the deepest levels of the machine operation has significant benefits for both users and those responsible for securing IT operations.空白处(11)应选择() A.devices。 transactions。 communications。 businesses。 ()属于系统软件,它直接执行高级语言源程序或与源程序等价的某种中间代码。
参考答案:

  参考解析

汇编程序用来翻译由汇编语言编写的源程序,翻译成目标程序后执行。而用汇编语言编写的程序是低级程序。如果源程序是用某种高级语言编写的,则需要响应的编译程序或解释程序对其进行翻译,然后在机器上执行。
编译程序需要把用高级语言编写的源程序翻译成与之等价的目标程序之后才能执行;而解释程序可直接运行由高级语言编写的源程序,也可以先将源程序翻译成某种中间代码形式,然后对中间代码进行解释执行。

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