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青 岛 科 技 大 学

二O 一O 年硕士研究生入学考试试题

考试科目：综合考试

注意事项：1．本试卷共3部分，6道题，满分150分；

2．本卷属试题卷，答题另有答题卷，答案一律写在答题卷上，写在该试题卷上或草纸上均无效。要注意试卷清洁，不要在试卷上涂划；

3．必须用蓝、黑钢笔或签字笔答题，其它均无效。

﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡ PART I LINGUISTICS (60 points)

Section I Transcribe the following statement. (10 points)

We can distinguish five types of function for which English characteristically serves as a medium when it is a second language: instrumental, regulative, communicative, occupational, and creative.

Section II Fill in each of the following blanks with the correct answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. (20 points)

1. “A person can refer to Newton even though he died many years ago.” This shows that language has the design feature of _____.

A. duality B. creativity C. arbitrariness D. displacement

2. The phoneme /p/ is in a _____ relation with the phonemes /i/ and /t/ in the word pit , and it is in a _____ relation with /b/, /s/, and /h/, as they are capable of replacing /p/ in the context /_it/ to form an English word.

A. syntagmatic, paradigmatic B. paradigmatic, syntagmatic

C. syntagmatic, syntagmatic D. paradigmatic, paradigmatic

3. The “semantic triangle” was proposed by _____.

A. Plato and Aristotle B. Ogden and Richards

C. Chomsky D. Leech and Palmer

4. Using language for the sheer joy of using it shows that language has a _____ function.

A. recreational B. metalingual C. informative D. performative

5. According to _____, the task of a linguist is to determine from the data of performance the underlying system of rules that has been mastered by the language user.

A. Roman Jakobson B. Leonard Bloomfield

C. Kenneth Pike D. Noam Chomsky

6. Which of the following is called schwa?

A. [i] B. [o] C. [æ] D. [ə]

7. “_____” is the abstract unit underlying the smallest unit in the lexical system of a language.

A. Word B. Lexeme C. Morpheme D. Vocabulary

8. “Concord” has the same meaning as _____.

A. perfective B. progressive C. agreement D. government

9. _____ is concerned with the relationship between a word and the thing it refers to.

A. Connotative B. Denotative C. Affective D. Reflected

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